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What is the Difference between Bharatanatyam and other Classical Dance of India

The major difference between Bharatanatyam and other classical dance forms in India is the technique, style, and storytelling tradition. Bharatanatyam is characterized by its intricate footwork, sharp, angular movements, and expressive facial expressions. It also incorporates elaborate hand gestures and body postures to convey stories from Hindu mythology and folklore.

Other classical dance forms such as Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Sattriya have their own unique techniques and styles that differ from Bharatanatyam. For example, Kathakali is known for its highly stylized movements, elaborate makeup, and facial expressions that convey different emotions. Mohiniyattam, on the other hand, emphasizes fluidity and softness in its movements and storytelling. Sattriya incorporates devotional themes and features minimal makeup and simple costumes.

Furthermore, each classical dance form has its own distinct storytelling tradition, music, and costumes that reflect the cultural heritage of the region. For example, Yakshagana from Karnataka tells stories from the Hindu epics using elaborate costumes and makeup, while Chhau from eastern India incorporates martial arts-inspired movements and tribal traditions.

Overall, while there may be some similarities between the classical dance forms in India, the differences in technique, style, and storytelling tradition make each one unique and culturally significant.

Why Bharatanatyam is India’s National Dance

Bharatanatyam is recognized as a national dance of India because of its cultural and historical significance. The dance form has a long and rich history that is deeply rooted in Indian culture and tradition.

Bharatanatyam is believed to have originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu, where it was performed as part of temple rituals and ceremonies. The dance form was also performed in the courts of kings and nobles, where it was highly valued for its artistic and cultural significance.

Over time, Bharatanatyam evolved and became more refined, with many great dancers and gurus contributing to its development. Today, Bharatanatyam is recognized a

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s one of the most important classical dance forms of India, with a distinctive style and technique that is admired and appreciated around the world.

In 1952, the Indian government recognized Bharatanatyam as a national dance of India, along with four other classical dance forms: Kathak, Manipuri, Kuchipudi, and Odissi. This recognition was an important step in preserving and promoting the traditional art forms of India, and in showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage to the world.

As a national dance, Bharatanatyam holds a special place in Indian culture and society. It is taught and performed in schools and universities across India, and is an important part of the country’s cultural identity. Through its intricate movements, expressive storytelling, and rich cultural history, Bharatanatyam continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.

About Bharatanatyam

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Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The dance form has a long and rich history that dates back to ancient times.

The origin of Bharatanatyam can be traced back to the Devadasi system, which was prevalent in South India. Devadasis were female temple dancers who performed as part of temple rituals and were considered to be the handmaidens of the gods.

Over time, Bharatanatyam evolved and became more refined. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many great dancers and gurus contributed to the development of the dance form, including Balasaraswati, Rukmini Devi Arundale, and Pandanallur Meenakshisundaram Pillai.

Balasaraswati was a famous dancer and musician who played a key role in the revival of Bharatanatyam. She brought the dance form to the international stage and helped to popularize it around the world.

Rukmini Devi Arundale was another important figure in the history of Bharatanatyam. She founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai in 1936, which played a key role in preserving and promoting the dance form. She also introduced many innovations in Bharatanatyam, including new costumes and music.

Pandanallur Meenakshisundaram Pillai was a renowned Bharatanatyam guru who taught many famous dancers, including Kamala Lakshminarayanan, Yamini Krishnamurthy, and Shanta Rao. His style of Bharatanatyam is still widely practiced today.

Today, Bharatanatyam is one of the most popular classical dance forms in India and around the world. It is known for its intricate footwork, graceful movements, and expressive storytelling.