The major difference between Bharatanatyam and other classical dance forms in India is the technique, style, and storytelling tradition. Bharatanatyam is characterized by its intricate footwork, sharp, angular movements, and expressive facial expressions. It also incorporates elaborate hand gestures and body postures to convey stories from Hindu mythology and folklore.
Other classical dance forms such as Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, and Sattriya have their own unique techniques and styles that differ from Bharatanatyam. For example, Kathakali is known for its highly stylized movements, elaborate makeup, and facial expressions that convey different emotions. Mohiniyattam, on the other hand, emphasizes fluidity and softness in its movements and storytelling. Sattriya incorporates devotional themes and features minimal makeup and simple costumes.
Furthermore, each classical dance form has its own distinct storytelling tradition, music, and costumes that reflect the cultural heritage of the region. For example, Yakshagana from Karnataka tells stories from the Hindu epics using elaborate costumes and makeup, while Chhau from eastern India incorporates martial arts-inspired movements and tribal traditions.
Overall, while there may be some similarities between the classical dance forms in India, the differences in technique, style, and storytelling tradition make each one unique and culturally significant.