The word “Bharatanatyam” is derived from three words: “Bhava” which means expression, “Raga” which means melody, and “Tala” which means rhythm. Together, they form the essence of Bharatanatyam, which is a classical dance form that originated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu in India.
Bharatanatyam is a combination of dance, music, and storytelling that uses intricate footwork, hand gestures, and facial expressions to convey emotions and tell stories from Hindu mythology and folklore. It is known for its precise and angular movements, as well as its use of intricate mudras or hand gestures that convey specific meanings and emotions.
The dance form has a rich history and is deeply rooted in Indian culture and spirituality. It was originally performed in Hindu temples as a form of worship and was later revived and popularized in the 20th century by dancers such as Rukmini Devi Arundale and Balasaraswati.
Today, Bharatanatyam is recognized as one of the most popular and influential classical dance forms in India, and it continues to evolve and adapt to contemporary contexts while staying true to its traditional roots.